Latin America

Case study

Reverte

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Participating organizations

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Context

The Brazilian Cerrado, located predominantly on Brazil’s Central Plateau, is the second-largest biome in the country, spanning over 198 million hectares. It harbors 30% of Brazil’s biodiversity and produces 25% of the world’s soy, making it a biodiversity and agricultural production powerhouse. Its cultivable area grew between 1985 and 2023, with significant negative impacts on local ecosystems. Nearly half of the Cerrado has been converted for agriculture, and fires exceed the ecosystem’s capacity to recover. A hotter, drier climate is destabilizing ecosystem services and farming systems, and increasing risks for local communities.1

hectares is the area of the Brazilian Cerrado

of Brazil's biodiversity is harbored by the Cerrado

of the world's soy is produced in the Cerrado

Key facts

Landscape:
Brazilian Cerrado
Crops:
Soybeans, corn, sugarcane, cotton and the cover crops signal grass (Brachiaria), sunn hemp (Crotalaria), pearl millet (Pennisetum) and pencil flower (Stylosanthes)
Organizations involved:
Syngenta, The Nature Conservancy, Itaú Bank BBA, IDB Invest, International Finance Corporation
Scope:
86 growers, 356 farms, 250,000 hectares in recovery
Total capital deployed:
USD $340 million already allocated by Itaú, with USD $1.6 billion committed to 2030
Timeline:
Program developed in 2019, first payment made in 2021, progress monitored and published regularly via the Reverte webpage, ambition to 2030

Ambition of the project

REVERTE® was first developed in 2019 by leading agtech company Syngenta and global conservation organization The Nature Conservancy (TNC). Syngenta Group’s goal is for 1 million hectares of degraded soil to be recovered and turned into productive areas throughout Brazil by 2030. A significant portion of that will be in the Cerrado biome, where Syngenta partners with TNC. Reverte’s operations got off the ground in 2021, when Itaú BBA, a major Latin American bank, joined as the program’s financial partner. The organizations have designed the program to support row crop growers in the adoption of regenerative farming practices – including crop rotation, cover cropping and no-till farming – to restore the productive capacity of degraded lands. Through rehabilitation, Reverte delivers a win-win solution: expanding productive cultivation areas without further conversion while improving ecosystem health.

Syngenta’s sustainability team in Brazil fully manages and implements Reverte, in collaboration with the company’s commercial teams. The program has both a global Steering Committee, internal to Syngenta, and a local Steering Committee, with representation from TNC. Through strategic multi-stakeholder partnerships, the Reverte program addresses the complex challenges of modern agriculture by adopting solutions adapted to the local context, presenting a replicable model for sustainable agricultural development.

The program at a glance

Robust eligibility criteria

Growers wishing to enroll in Reverte are required to meet robust eligibility criteria developed by TNC, based on the organization’s Environmental Framework. These criteria require farmers to comply with environmental and labor legislation, respect the rights of Quilombola communities2 and Indigenous Peoples, respect land registration rules and adhere to strict no-deforestation rules:

Show no illegal deforestation after 22 July 2008 on all properties of the economic group

Have zero deforestation after 2018 on Reverte program property

The program’s zero-deforestation tolerance rules are more stringent than those regulated through the EU Deforestation Regulation, which imposes a 2020 cut-off date.

Bespoke agronomic advice

Eligible producers undergo a credit assessment by Itaú BBA and then engage a Syngenta-approved agronomic consultant who develops bespoke, tailor-made solutions for each farmer based on their needs and environmental conditions – with this support available for 10 years. A comprehensive guide for the recovery of degraded areas forms the backbone of the program’s methodology. Using this guide, agronomic consultants work closely with Reverte farmers, tailoring the guidelines to local conditions. This personalized approach ensures that the program’s strategies are adapted to the unique challenges and opportunities of each farm.

Agronomists also ensure compliance with Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) scientific guidelines and provide growers with agricultural technologies, fostering innovation in farming practices.

A strong business case

Reverte’s model is mutually beneficial for farmers and for business. Reverte’s financing structure – outlined below – is attractive for farmers as it provides preferential credit terms, consequently supporting them in the challenging early stages of the transition to more sustainable farming practices. The program also helps farmers mitigate the ever-increasing risks posed by climate change, thus building resilience. By promoting soil health, Reverte delivers an immediate productivity gain – 92% of farms monitored saw a yield increase between the first and second year of enrollment, with an average 9% increase. It also ensures farm productivity and stability in the long term.

“We assume significant risks, especially in the current context where mitigating certain risks, such as production risks often associated with climate factors, is challenging.”

– Reverte grower

Other program benefits include market access through alignment with international buyer sustainability demands, knowledge transfer through access to innovative technologies and participation in a community of forward-thinking farmers, and legal security through compliance with environmental legislation.

Similarly, Syngenta has reported increased market share and crop protection and biological product sales growth, improved relationships with growers, as well as enhanced institutional image.

Financing model

Itaú BBA offers both a long-term and a short-term credit line. This dual approach ensures that farmers have access to strategic, long-term investments and operational, short-term financing. Growers participating in the program receive a 10-year loan with a grace period of up to three years, during which they need only pay interest on the loan, with no principal repayments necessary. This patient capital approach is crucial for initiatives like Reverte, where the benefits of soil restoration may take several years to fully materialize.

Additionally, the program makes a short-term credit line available to farmers. By aligning the short-term credit with crop cycles, Itaú BBA links financing with farmers’ reality of agricultural cash flows and seasonality.

Credits: Syngenta

The credit limit is based on productive capacity and historical performance, incentivizes sustainable farming practices and rewards farmers who demonstrate consistent improvement in their operations. This approach manages risk for the bank and encourages farmers to adopt best practices in agriculture.

Table 2: Reverte’s financing stack

Catalytic capital – Syngenta
Commercial capital – Itaú BBA
De-risking mechanism
Long-term credit line
Short-term credit line

First loss guarantee, with percentage determined by Syngenta and Itaú based on each grower’s credit rating

  • Term: 10 years
  • Interest rate: tailor-made for each grower
  • Amortization: annual
  • Grace period: up to 3 years on the principal
  • Disbursement: single lump sum or multiple installments
  • Type: revolving credit
  • Term: aligned with crop cycles
  • Credit limit: based on productive capacity and historical performance
Collateral
  • Fiduciary alienation of real estate
  • Rural product note (CPR – Cédula de Produto Rural)

Note: Rural product notes are a legal instrument specific to Brazilian agribusiness and governed under Brazilian law. They represent a promise of delivery of rural products, to be settled either physically (by delivery of the product) or financially (through a payment).

To de-risk Itaú’s credit lines, Syngenta offers a 13% first loss guarantee, whereby the company commits to partially absorbing initial losses incurred by the farmers, which limits Itaú’s risk exposure. Syngenta uses this innovative de-risking mechanism to catalyze private investments in agriculture. It could serve as a replicable instrument to unlock transition finance for regenerative agriculture. That the program has never had to make use of this first-loss guarantee speaks to Reverte’s success.

The collateral structure, using both real estate and CPRs, provides a balanced approach to risk management. Through CPRs, a financial instrument specific to Brazilian agribusiness, the program leverages local financial innovations to support sustainable agriculture. Farmers by and large settle CPRs used in the Reverte program financially rather than physically, an indication of the value farmers can receive for their crops on the market.

Overall, this financing structure represents a tailored approach to agricultural lending, designed to support the specific needs of the Reverte program and its participants. It demonstrates how financial institutions can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture by offering innovative, flexible and supportive financing solutions.

Additionally, in March 2025 the International Finance Corporation, IDB Invest and Itaú BBA announced a USD $250 million bond issuance, of which USD $75 million will go to the Reverte program for projects aimed at preserving biodiversity.

first loss guarantee is offered by Syngenta

bond issuance was announced in March 2025

will go to the Reverte program from the bond issuance

Monitoring, reporting and verification

A monitoring, reporting and verification system tracks Reverte’s progress. It combines remote sensing, satellite imagery, GIS technology and on-the-ground data collection. Reverte relies on three key scientific partners to gather this data:

Agrotools – providing the socio-environmental analysis tool for the program

Lapig – responsible for soil carbon studies

APSI – in charge of soil sampling and analysis for chemical, physical and biological properties

Table 3: Objectives and progress monitored per impact area

Theme
Objective
Indicators
Progress to date
Climate
Enhance soil carbon sequestration capacity and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
Restoration of degraded pastures into productive areas using regenerative agriculture techniques
Implementation of best agricultural practices and technologies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
Estimated carbon sequestration potential of 0.5 – 4.0 tons CO2e/ha/year, depending on cultivation system, soil type and duration of practice adoption
Biodiversity
Increase biodiversity preservation in the system through the use of key species for pest and disease control and conservation of forested areas
Preservation of excess Legal Reserve areas in regions benefitting from the program, creating ecological corridors for wildlife
Maintenance of fauna and flora;
Restoration of soil enzymatic activity, increasing soil microorganism populations
n/a
Water
Enhance soil water infiltration, improve plant water retention, create local microclimates, reduce irrigation needs and ensure clean water runoff for rural safety
Maintenance and preservation of Permanent Preservation Areas and Legal Reserves in areas benefitting from the program
Implementation of measures to prevent soil leaching and control erosion
n/a
Soil health
Contribute to the development of fertile and healthy soils using techniques such as soil cover, diversification, reduced compaction and decreased chemical fertilizer use
Percentage of areas using cover crops, crop rotation, integrated crop−livestock systems and no-till farming
Implementation of soil biological analyses
Increase in enzymatic activity levels
Increase in organic matter content
Soil chemical and physical index based on macro and micronutrient levels and clay content
86% of farms experienced soil organic matter increase between years 1 and 2
Socio-economic impact
Produce integrated food systems ensuring food security for farming families, increase lifelong income, empower women in rural areas and create favorable conditions for future generations to remain in rural environments.
Assessment of health, environmental and safety conditions for workers
Absence of slave-like labor conditions
Hygiene and cleanliness standards on properties
92% of farms showed increased yield between years 1 and 2

Endnotes

1 WBCSD (2025). Resilience for the Future: A Viable Pathway to Regenerative Landscapes in the Cerrado. Retrieved from: https://www.wbcsd.org/resources/resilience-for-the-future-a-viable-pathway-to-regenerative-landscapes-in-the-cerrado/.

2 Quilombolas are Afro-Brazilian communities first established by escaped slaves in Brazil. Brazil’s 1988 Constitution guaranteed quilombo communities the right to own their collective territories. Enforcing rights to their land is a huge challenge to this day.

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